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Perplexity SEO: how Perplexity finds, reads and cites your pages

Perplexity SEO explained: how PerplexityBot and Perplexity-User work, what Perplexity cites most, the Publishers Program, and how to get your site cited.

Updated 11 min read7 sections
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Perplexity SEO is making your pages the ones Perplexity AI search cites. Perplexity searches the web for every answer and shows numbered citations, so it is the most transparent AI engine to work on: you can see exactly which sources it chose, and whether yours was one of them.

Key takeaways
1Perplexity runs its own search crawler, PerplexityBot. Block it and you cannot be linked in its answers.
2Perplexity-User fetches pages for a person's question and, Perplexity says, generally ignores robots.txt.
3Reddit and YouTube were its two most-cited websites in Ahrefs' September 2026 data.
4Perplexity documents no ranking factors. Anyone listing them is guessing.
780M
Perplexity queries in May 2025, per its CEO
TechCrunch, Jun 2025
21.6%
of Perplexity's citations point at Reddit
Ahrefs, Sep 2026
20.8%
point at YouTube
Ahrefs, Sep 2026
2
Perplexity bots to know: PerplexityBot and Perplexity-User
Perplexity Docs

What Perplexity SEO means

Perplexity AI search reads the web and writes an answer with numbered citations that link to the original sources[2]. Its CEO put the scale at 780 million queries in May 2025[4]. For a site owner, that means two jobs: let Perplexity’s crawler reach you, and be the kind of source it cites for your buyers’ questions.

PerplexityBot and Perplexity-User

Perplexity documents two bots. PerplexityBot “is designed to surface and link websites in search results on Perplexity. It is not used to crawl content for AI foundation models.” Perplexity-User supports user actions: when someone asks a question, it may visit a page to answer it, and because those fetches are user-initiated it “generally ignores robots.txt rules”[1]. Test your own robots.txt:

What can Perplexity's bots reach?
Paste your robots.txt and a path. Nothing is sent anywhere.
PerplexityBotAllowed
Search crawler: surfaces and links sites in Perplexity's results
No rule in the group for "perplexitybot" matches this path, so it is allowed.
Perplexity-UserAllowed
Fetches a page when a user's question needs it
No rule in the * group (nothing names this crawler) matches this path, so it is allowed.
Perplexity says this fetcher generally ignores robots.txt, so to stop it you need a server or CDN rule.

For every AI crawler at once, use the AI Crawler Checker on your live file, or write new rules with the robots.txt generator.

What Perplexity cites most

The most-cited websites in Perplexity
Share of citations among the top sources, 3.1 million US queries.
The most-cited websites in Perplexity
reddit.com21.6%
youtube.com20.8%
en.wikipedia.org6.3%
facebook.com4.5%
amazon.com3.6%
Ahrefs Brand Radar, updated 2 September 2026

Two community platforms account for over 40% of those citations[3]. The lesson is the same as for ChatGPT: the pages that decide whether Perplexity recommends you are often threads and videos about your category, not your own site. The Reddit SEO guide covers how to take part without spamming.

The top source moves month to month
Ahrefs’ figures change between editions of the same study, so treat any single month as a snapshot. What stays stable is the pattern: community and video platforms lead, and brand websites rarely do.

Perplexity and publishers

How Perplexity has worked with publishers
Jul 2024
Publishers' Program
Revenue share on ads when a publisher is cited, with Time, Der Spiegel and Fortune among the first partners.
Aug 2025
Comet Plus
A $5 subscription with a $42.5 million pool, most of it paid to publishers for visits, citations and agent use.
Sep 2025
Search API
Developers can query the same index that powers Perplexity.
Oct 2025
Comet browser free
Perplexity's browser, first for Max subscribers, becomes free worldwide.
Perplexity, Axios, InfoQ, CNBC

Sources, in order[5][6][8][7].

How to get cited by Perplexity

Myth
There is a list of Perplexity ranking factors.
What is true
Perplexity has not published one. Lists online are guesses.
Myth
Blocking PerplexityBot stops Perplexity reading my site.
What is true
It stops its search crawler. Perplexity-User may still fetch a page a user asks about.
Myth
Perplexity trains its models on my pages.
What is true
Perplexity says PerplexityBot is not used to crawl content for foundation models.
Perplexity SEO checklist
0/6

Measuring Perplexity visibility

Because Perplexity always shows its sources, it is the easiest AI engine to measure. CoreCited runs your tracked prompts through Perplexity every week and stores the cited URLs, so citation analysis can show which domains Perplexity cites for your questions and which ones name competitors but never you. Visits from Perplexity show up in analytics from perplexity.ai; the GA4 guide shows how to count them.

Questions people ask

How does Perplexity choose its sources?

Perplexity has not published how it ranks sources. It says it searches the web, reads the results and writes an answer with numbered citations linking to the original sources. What can be measured is the result: in Ahrefs' September 2026 data, Reddit and YouTube were Perplexity's most-cited websites.

Should I allow PerplexityBot?

If you want to appear in Perplexity's answers, yes. Perplexity says PerplexityBot surfaces and links websites in its search results, and is not used to crawl content for AI foundation models. Blocking it keeps your site out of those links.

What is Perplexity-User?

The fetcher Perplexity uses when a person's question needs a specific page. Perplexity says that because these fetches are user-initiated, Perplexity-User generally ignores robots.txt rules.

Does Perplexity train on my content?

Perplexity says PerplexityBot is not used to crawl content for AI foundation models. It is a search crawler, which is why blocking it removes you from Perplexity's results rather than from a training set.

How is Perplexity SEO different from Google SEO?

Perplexity runs its own crawler and index and shows numbered sources on every search answer, so you can see exactly who it cites. Much of the craft is shared: crawlable pages, clear answers, and being covered by the sites Perplexity already trusts.

How many people use Perplexity?

Perplexity does not publish monthly users. Its CEO said it handled 780 million queries in May 2025, growing more than 20% a month at the time.

Keep reading

Sources

[1]Perplexity crawlers — Perplexity Docs, read 26 September 2026
[2]How does Perplexity work? — Perplexity Help Center, read 26 September 2026
[3]The 50 most-cited websites in Perplexity — Ahrefs, updated 2 September 2026
[5]Introducing the Perplexity Publishers' Program — Perplexity, 30 July 2024
[7]Perplexity makes its Comet browser free — CNBC, 2 October 2025
[8]Perplexity launches a Search API — InfoQ, September 2025

Find out whether AI names you

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