CoreCited
Guide

Gemini SEO: how the Gemini app grounds answers in Google Search

Gemini SEO explained: how the Gemini app grounds answers in Google Search, what Google-Extended does and does not control, and how to be cited.

Updated 10 min read6 sections
On this page · 6 sections

Gemini SEO is making your pages the ones the Gemini app, the Google AI chat assistant, draws on when it answers. Gemini grounds its answers in the Google Search index, so most of the work is ordinary Google SEO. The part that trips people up is the controls: Google-Extended governs the Gemini app, not Google’s AI features in Search.

Key takeaways
1The Gemini app grounds answers in the Google Search index. A page that is not indexed cannot be used.
2Google-Extended controls Gemini training and grounding in the Gemini apps. It does not affect Google Search, AI Overviews or AI Mode.
3AI Overviews and AI Mode follow Googlebot and snippet controls, with no special requirements.
4The Gemini app passed 1 billion monthly users in August 2026.
1B+
monthly users of the Gemini app
Google, Aug 2026
2.5B+
monthly users of AI Overviews
Google, May 2026
1B+
monthly active users of AI Mode
Google, May 2026
1
robots.txt token for the Gemini app: Google-Extended
Google
Gemini app users
Monthly users as Google reported them at each point.
Gemini app users
PeriodGemini app monthly users (millions)
May 2025400
May 2026900
Jul 2026950
Aug 20261000
Google I/O 2026, Q2 2026 earnings, Google blog

400 million and 900 million+ from the I/O 2026 keynote[6], 950 million from the Q2 2026 remarks[7], and “surpassed 1 billion monthly users” on 11 August 2026[5].

What Gemini SEO means

“Gemini” covers two things people mix up. The Gemini app is Google’s AI chat assistant. Google’s AI features in Search, AI Overviews and AI Mode, run on Gemini models but are part of Google Search. They are governed by different controls, so Gemini SEO starts with knowing which one you mean. The AI Overviews and AI Mode guides cover the Search side.

How Gemini uses Google Search

Google defines grounding as “providing content from the Google Search index to the model at prompt time to improve factuality and relevancy”[1]. For developers, Google documents the flow step by step[4], and the consumer app works on the same idea:

Grounding with Google Search
Prompt
The user asks a question.
Step 1: Prompt. The user asks a question.
Step 2: Prompt analysis. The model decides whether a search would improve the answer.
Step 3: Google Search. One or more searches run against Google's index.
Step 4: Processing results. The model reads the results it needs.
Step 5: Grounded response. The answer, with links to sources where available.

In the app, sources appear through a Sources button at the bottom of a response or inline, and Google notes that not all responses include related links or sources[3].

What Google-Extended controls, and what it does not

Google-Extended is a robots.txt product token, not a separate crawler. Google says it manages whether content it crawls “may be used for training future generations of Gemini models that power Gemini Apps and Vertex AI API for Gemini and for grounding” in Gemini Apps and Grounding with Google Search on Vertex AI. And: “Google-Extended does not impact a site’s inclusion in Google Search nor is it used as a ranking signal in Google Search”[1].

Googlebot or Google-Extended: what does your robots.txt allow?
Paste your robots.txt and a path. Nothing is sent anywhere.
GooglebotAllowed
Google Search, including AI Overviews and AI Mode
Allowed by "Allow: /" (line 2) in the * group (nothing names this crawler).
Google-ExtendedBlocked
Token for Gemini training and Gemini app grounding
Blocked by "Disallow: /" (line 5) in the group for "google-extended".
Google will not use this page to train Gemini or ground answers in the Gemini apps. Search is unaffected.
The common mistake
Blocking Google-Extended to “opt out of Google AI” leaves AI Overviews and AI Mode untouched, because they answer to Googlebot. And blocking Googlebot to escape AI Overviews takes you out of Google Search entirely.

Every control, and what it affects

Google's controls and the AI surfaces they affect
From Google's documentation. 'Not documented' means Google has not said.
AI Overviews and AI ModeGemini app groundingGemini training
Disallow GooglebotRemoved with SearchNot documentedNot documented
Disallow Google-Extended✕No✓Yes✓Yes
noindexRemoved with SearchNot documentedNot documented
nosnippet, max-snippet, data-nosnippetLimits what is shownNot documentedNot documented

Google lists nosnippet, data-nosnippet, max-snippet and noindex as the controls for its AI features in Search, and says traffic from them is counted under “Web” in Search Console’s Performance report[2]. The robots.txt generator writes a Google-Extended rule for you.

How to get cited by Gemini

For Google’s AI features, Google says there are “no additional requirements to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode, nor other special optimizations necessary”: a page must be indexed and eligible to show with a snippet[2]. For the Gemini app, the same index is the starting point.

Myth
Gemini needs special schema markup.
What is true
Google says no special structured data is needed for its AI features.
Myth
Blocking Google-Extended hides me from AI Overviews.
What is true
Google says it does not affect inclusion in Google Search.
Myth
Gemini always shows its sources.
What is true
Google notes that not all responses include links or sources.

The rest is the work that helps any AI engine: pages that answer the question directly, facts that agree across the web, and coverage on the sites your buyers trust. The entity SEO guide covers making Google sure who you are, and the AI search engines guide compares Gemini with the rest.

Questions people ask

How does Gemini decide which websites to show?

The Gemini app can ground its answers in Google Search, which Google describes as providing content from the Google Search index to the model at prompt time. So a page has to be in Google's index to be used. Google does not publish how Gemini chooses among those pages.

Does blocking Google-Extended remove me from Gemini?

It stops Google using your content to train Gemini models and to ground answers in the Gemini apps and Grounding with Google Search on Vertex AI. Google says it does not affect your inclusion in Google Search, and AI Overviews and AI Mode are Search features.

Is Gemini the same as AI Overviews?

No. AI Overviews and AI Mode are features of Google Search, governed by Googlebot and Search's snippet controls. The Gemini app is a separate assistant; its grounding and training use is governed by the Google-Extended token.

Does the Gemini app show its sources?

Often, through a Sources button at the bottom of a response or inline links. Google notes that not all responses include related links or sources.

Do I need special markup for Gemini?

Not for Google's AI features in Search: Google says there are no additional requirements beyond being indexed and eligible to show with a snippet. Google has not published separate requirements for the Gemini app.

How many people use Gemini?

Google said the Gemini app passed 1 billion monthly users in August 2026, up from 400 million monthly active users at I/O 2025.

Keep reading

Sources

[1]Google's common crawlers — Google Search Central, updated 14 July 2026
[2]AI features and your website — Google Search Central, updated 10 December 2025
[3]View related sources in Gemini Apps — Gemini Apps Help, read 26 September 2026
[4]Grounding with Google Search — Google AI for Developers, read 26 September 2026
[7]Alphabet Q2 2026 earnings: CEO remarks — Google, 22 July 2026

Find out whether AI names you

Run one question through real AI engines and see the answer they give, who gets named in it, and whether you are in there at all. No account, no card.