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Copilot SEO: how Microsoft Copilot and Bing AI choose the pages they cite

Copilot SEO explained: how Microsoft Copilot and Bing AI chat ground answers in Bing, what Microsoft says gets cited, and how to track citations.

Updated 11 min read7 sections
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Copilot SEO is making your pages the ones Microsoft Copilot and Bing AI chat cite when they answer. It is closer to ordinary Bing SEO than most AI search work, because Copilot searches Bing’s index to ground its answers. And it has one advantage no other assistant offers: Microsoft gives you a free report of how often you are cited.

Key takeaways
1Copilot grounds its answers in Bing search. A page Bing has not indexed cannot be cited.
2Bing Webmaster Tools' AI Performance report counts your citations in Copilot and Bing's AI summaries, free.
3Microsoft's own advice: short direct answers, lists and tables, schema, and nothing important hidden in tabs.
4Bing documented meta tags that limit how AI answers use a page, separate from blocking Bing entirely.
12.82%
Bing's share of US desktop search
StatCounter, Aug 2026
4.5%
Bing's share of search worldwide, all devices
StatCounter, Aug 2026
150M+
monthly users of Microsoft's family of Copilots and agents
Microsoft, Oct 2025
4
citation metrics in Bing's AI Performance report
Bing, Feb 2026

StatCounter measures referral share, not search counts[7][8]. Microsoft’s 150 million figure covers all its Copilots, including work and developer tools, not consumer Copilot alone[9].

What Copilot SEO means

Bing AI chat, first launched as Bing Chat, now lives inside Microsoft Copilot, the Microsoft AI chatbot built into Windows, Edge and Bing, alongside the AI-generated summaries in Bing’s own results. Both answer from Bing’s index of the web. So Copilot SEO has two layers: being in that index in good shape, which is Bing SEO, and being the page an answer can lean on, which is what Microsoft calls grounding.

Bing's share of search, August 2026
Share of search referrals measured by StatCounter.
Bing's share of search, August 2026
US desktop12.82%
Worldwide, all devices4.50%
StatCounter, August 2026

How Copilot finds its sources

Microsoft’s documentation for Microsoft 365 Copilot describes the mechanism: when web search is on, Copilot parses the prompt and generates a search query that it sends to Bing, a few words informed by the prompt rather than the prompt itself[2]. The answer is then built from what that search returns.

Bing’s search team described what changes when the index serves answers instead of ranked lists. Grounding “builds on the same foundational infrastructure”, the same crawlers and quality signals, but looks for “discrete, supportable facts with clear provenance”. In their words, “Search optimizes for likelihood of relevance. Grounding must measure strength of evidence.”[1]

From a Copilot question to a cited page
The question
Someone asks Copilot something that needs current information.
Step 1: The question. Someone asks Copilot something that needs current information.
Step 2: A Bing query. Copilot writes a short search query from the prompt and sends it to Bing.
Step 3: Grounding. Bing returns pages, favouring facts that are specific, supported and clearly sourced.
Step 4: The answer. Copilot writes its answer and cites the pages it relied on.

The report that counts your citations

In February 2026 Bing Webmaster Tools added an AI Performance report, in public preview, showing how often your site is cited across “Microsoft Copilot, AI-generated summaries in Bing, and select partner integrations”. It reports total citations, average cited pages, a sample of grounding queries and citation activity per page. Bing called it an early step toward GEO tooling[3]. In June 2026 it added intents, topics, a citation share metric and comparisons[4].

What the report does not show
There is no clicks metric: it tells you how often you were cited, not how many people visited. Bing also calls citation share “an observational metric, not a ranking system or a competitive scoreboard”[4]. Setup is covered in the Bing Webmaster Tools guide.
Bing and AI answers: what Microsoft has published
Sep 2023
Controls for AI answers
NOCACHE and NOARCHIVE options for how Bing Chat may use a page.
Oct 2025
Content guidance
Microsoft publishes advice on optimising content for inclusion in AI search answers.
Feb 2026Preview
AI Performance report
Citation counts for Copilot and Bing AI summaries in Bing Webmaster Tools.
May 2026
Grounding explained
Bing describes how the index now supports answers, not just rankings.
Jun 2026
Citation share
Intents, topics, citation share and compare views added to the report.
Bing and Microsoft blogs

What Microsoft says gets cited

Microsoft’s October 2025 guidance is unusually concrete for a search engine. It asks for page titles that “clearly summarize what the content delivers”, “concise answers, one to two sentences that directly address a question”, and “lists, tables, and Q&A blocks that can be lifted cleanly”. It warns: “Don’t hide important answers in tabs or expandable menus: AI systems may not render hidden content”[5].

Copilot compared with Google's AI features
Toggle columns. From Microsoft's and Google's own documentation.
Copilot and Bing AIGoogle AI Overviews and AI Mode
SearchesBing's indexGoogle's index
Citation reportingAI Performance report, citations onlySearch Console Generative AI report, impressions only
Clicks reported✕No✕No
Instant indexingIndexNowNo IndexNow
Page-level AI controlsNOCACHE, NOARCHIVE (2023)nosnippet and related controls

The AI Overviews guide covers Google’s side. For all the assistants side by side, see the guide to the best AI search engines.

Controlling how Bing uses your page in AI answers

In 2023 Bing documented two options. With NOCACHE, content “may be included in Bing Chat answers” but Bing will “only display URL/Snippet/Title”. With NOARCHIVE, content “will not be included in Bing Chat answers” and is not used for training[6]. Pick what you want below.

How may Bing use this page in AI answers?
Nothing to add.
No tag needed. Bing may use the content in its AI answers and link to it.
Use name="robots" instead of bingbot to apply it to every search engine that honours it, not just Bing.
Bing documented these controls in September 2023, when its AI answers were called Bing Chat. We found no newer Bing document restating them for Copilot.
Myth
Blocking Bingbot is the way to opt out of Copilot.
What is true
It also removes you from Bing search. The meta tags limit AI use without that cost.
Myth
Copilot uses its own separate crawler.
What is true
Bing says grounding builds on the same crawlers and quality signals as search.
Myth
No one uses Bing, so Copilot SEO does not matter.
What is true
Bing had 12.8% of US desktop search in August 2026, and Copilot sits inside Windows and Edge.

Copilot SEO checklist

Getting cited by Copilot
0/7

Questions people ask

What is Microsoft Bing AI chat now called?

Microsoft Copilot. Bing's AI chat, first called Bing Chat, is now part of Copilot, and Bing's own AI-generated summaries appear in Bing search results. Both draw on Bing's index of the web.

How does Copilot choose which websites to cite?

It searches Bing. Microsoft's documentation for Microsoft 365 Copilot says it generates a search query from your prompt and sends it to Bing. Bing describes grounding as finding discrete, supportable facts with clear provenance, and judging strength of evidence rather than only relevance.

Can I see how often Copilot cites my site?

Yes. Bing Webmaster Tools has an AI Performance report, in public preview since February 2026, that shows total citations, cited pages and sample grounding queries across Copilot, Bing's AI summaries and some partners. It does not show clicks.

Is Copilot SEO different from Bing SEO?

It builds on it. Copilot uses Bing's index, crawlers and quality signals, so a page that is not indexed in Bing cannot be cited. On top of that, Microsoft recommends short direct answers, clear structure and answers that are not hidden in tabs.

How do I stop Copilot from using my content?

Bing documented two meta tag options in 2023: NOCACHE, which limits your page to a link, title and snippet in AI answers, and NOARCHIVE, which keeps it out of AI answers and training. Blocking Bingbot in robots.txt removes you from Bing search too, so use it with care.

How many people use Copilot?

Microsoft has not published a figure for consumer Copilot. In October 2025 it said its family of Copilots and agents, including work and developer products, had surpassed 150 million monthly active users.

Keep reading

Sources

[2]Manage public web access for Microsoft 365 Copilot — Microsoft Learn, read 26 September 2026
[3]Introducing AI Performance in Bing Webmaster Tools (public preview) — Bing Webmaster Blog, 10 February 2026
[4]New AI visibility insights in Bing Webmaster Tools — Bing Search Blog, 16 June 2026
[5]Optimizing your content for inclusion in AI search answers — Microsoft Advertising Blog, 8 October 2025
[7]Search engine market share worldwide — StatCounter, August 2026
[9]Microsoft FY26 Q1 earnings — Microsoft Investor Relations, 29 October 2025

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