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How to write a meta description: a formula, templates and 20 examples by page type

How to write a meta description that earns the click: a four-part formula, templates, and 20 examples by page type, each measured in pixels.

AlexFounder & Developer13 min read

How to write a meta description, in one line: tell the searcher what the page gives them, in their words, with one fact that proves it. That is the whole job. Google does not use the meta description to rank the page[5]; it is the pitch under your title in the results, and its only measure of success is whether the right people click. This guide gives a four-part formula, fill-in templates, 20 examples across 9 page types, and real cases from 11 October 2026 where Google threw a site’s description away and showed something else.

Every example below is measured in pixels by the same code as our free SERP preview, so you can see whether it fits on desktop and how much a phone keeps. To draft from a real page instead, the meta description generator writes three options and runs the same checks.

Key takeaways
1A good meta description is a specific, one or two sentence summary of what the page gives the searcher.
2Formula: keyword early, what the reader gets, one specific fact from the page, a reason to choose this result.
3Put the important part in the first 100 characters. Phones cut there; desktops show roughly 150 to 160.
4Descriptions that promise without answering get replaced. In our check, Google swapped them for a passage that answered the query.

What Google says a meta description is for

Google’s documentation describes the meta description as a short, relevant summary of what a page is about, which works like a pitch that convinces the user the page is exactly what they’re looking for[1]. It also says how Google uses it. Snippets are created primarily from the page content itself, and the meta description is used when it might give a more accurate description of the page than text taken directly from it[1].

So you are competing with your own page for the snippet. The bar for a good meta description is a better summary of this page, for this search, than any sentence on it.

Google’s guidance warns against three things:

  • Long strings of keywords. Google says these are less likely to be displayed as a snippet.
  • The same description on many pages. Identical or similar descriptions on every page of a site aren’t helpful when individual pages appear in search results.
  • Text that doesn’t summarise the page. Google’s example is a childhood memory about picking eggs, on a page about how to cook them.

Summarised from Google’s documentation[1].

The formula: four parts, in this order

How to write a meta description
Most good descriptions use three of the four parts. Very few need all of them.
The keyword, early
The phrase people search for, in the first 60 characters or so, written as a person would say it.
Step 1: The keyword, early. The phrase people search for, in the first 60 characters or so, written as a person would say it.
Step 2: What the reader gets. The answer, the product, the steps, the price list. Not what the page is about: what they get from it.
Step 3: One specific. A number, a time, a price, a size, a place. Specifics make a result look like it has the answer rather than a page about the answer.
Step 4: A reason to choose this one. Free, open on Sundays, next-day delivery, tested. Only if it is true, and only if there is room.

Then check the length. Aim for 120 to 155 characters with the first two parts inside the first 100, because that is roughly where a phone cuts. Our post on meta description length shows where those numbers come from, including what Google cut on 11 October 2026.

Meta description template, as a tag
<meta name="description" content="[Keyword phrase]: [what the reader gets]. [One concrete specific]. [Why this result]." />

Meta description templates by page type

The same four parts look different on different pages. These templates are a starting point. Fill every bracket with a fact from the page, or leave it out.

Meta description templates
Home page
[What you are] for [who]: [the two or three main jobs]. [Proof or first step].

Product
[Product name], [key spec]. [What makes it different]. [Price, delivery or returns].

Category
[Range] for [use or buyer]: [what sets the range apart]. [Count, filter or offer].

Blog post (how-to)
How to [task]: [step 1], [step 2] and [step 3]. [What else the post adds].

Blog post (list or review)
The [number] best [things] for [use], tested for [criteria]. [Hint of the verdict].

Local business
[Service] in [place]: [main services]. [Hours, booking or area]. [Trust signal].

SaaS feature
[Feature]: [what it does, in the order the user does it]. [The detail that builds trust].

Pricing
[Product] pricing: [cheapest plan and price], [next plan and price]. [What is included or the terms].

20 meta description examples, by page type

These are our illustrations for invented businesses, not descriptions from real sites. Each line under an example is computed when this page is built, in Arial at 14 px against a 920 px desktop budget and a 680 px phone budget (seoClarity’s measurements[3]). 13 of the 20 fit on desktop. Every one is cut somewhere on a phone, which is why each puts its point first.

Keyword: project management software for agencies
Project management software for small agencies: plan client work, track time and send invoices from one place. Free for teams of up to three.
141 characters · 877 px · fits desktop · a phone shows the first 103
Says what it is, who it is for and the three jobs it does, then a reason to try it. The keyword opens the line.
Keyword: sourdough bakery bristol
Sourdough bakery in Bristol: seeded rye, country loaves and celebration cakes baked every morning. Order by 6pm for next-day collection.
136 characters · 859 px · fits desktop · a phone shows the first 98
A local business home page names the place in the first five words and ends on how to buy.
Keyword: online spanish lessons
Online Spanish lessons with native tutors, one to one over video. Book a 25-minute trial for $5, then pick a plan that fits your week.
134 characters · 808 px · fits desktop · a phone shows the first 108
The price of a first step is the specific. It answers the question a searcher has before clicking.

Read them side by side and the pattern repeats. The keyword opens the line. The middle says what is on the page, in nouns and numbers rather than adjectives. The last clause is the part that can be cut without losing the point: an offer, a policy, a call to action. None of them says “welcome to”, “learn more” or “the best” without saying best at what.

Real examples: what Google kept, and what it threw away

On 11 October 2026 we pulled the top 10 US desktop results for six everyday searches through DataForSEO[4] and compared each snippet with the page’s own meta description. Some descriptions were shown word for word. These two are good models:

Microsoft Project, plans and pricing page · search: project management software
Compare Microsoft Project plans and pricing. Explore tools to manage projects, track resources, and deliver results with solutions built for your team.
151 characters · 920 px · fits desktop · a phone shows the first 99
Brooks Running, flat feet shoes page · search: best running shoes for flat feet
Whether you have naturally flat feet or collapsed arches, Brooks flat feet running shoes deliver the right support. Find shoes designed to match your needs.
156 characters · 960 px · cut on desktop · a phone shows the first 106

Both lead with the searcher’s words (“plans and pricing”, “flat feet”) and say what the page offers. Neither is clever. Both fit, or nearly fit, the desktop width, and the Brooks line shows that our 920 px budget is slightly cautious: Google showed all of it.

Other descriptions were replaced. Here is what three sites wrote, and what Google showed instead:

Written vs shown, 11 October 2026
Meta descriptions read from each page; snippets as Google returned them for a US desktop search, with the date Google put in front removed. Toggle columns.
What the site wroteWhat Google showedThe lesson
Marathon Sports, blog post (search: best running shoes for flat feet)Read the Marathon Sports team's guide on Best Running Shoes For Flat Feet for practical tips, gear picks, and expert running advice. Shop now.The New Balance Fresh Foam X 860 v15 is an excellent choice for those with flat feet, offering exceptional stability and comfort for daily runs ...The description promised a guide; the searcher wanted a shoe. Google showed the sentence that names one.
America's Test Kitchen, article (search: how to clean a cast iron pan)Having cleaned and seasoned hundreds of cast-iron skillets, these are the best tips I've learned.Rinse and scrub the pan with steamy hot tap water and the oil will mostly dissolve away, leaving the merest trace. Wipe it dry. Then heat it ...Credible, but it says nothing about how. For a how-to query, Google picked the first step.
Lodge Cast Iron, care page (search: how to clean a cast iron pan)Whether you have a seasoned cast iron skillet, a Dutch oven, a grill pan, or bakeware, each piece of our cast iron cookware follows the exact same steps for cleaning.Wash Start with warm, soapy water and scrub with a stiff-bristled brush or scrubbing pad. Dry Dry completely with a paper towel or lint-free cloth.It tells you there are steps without giving any. Google built a snippet from the steps themselves, headings and all.

The pattern is the same in all three. The description talked about the page; the search wanted the answer. Google went into the page and found the sentence that gave it. That is not a penalty and the pages still rank, but the snippet is no longer the pitch the site chose. Ahrefs, in a study of 20,000 keywords, found Google rewrote descriptions 62.78% of the time, and more often on long-tail searches (65.62%) than on popular ones (59.65%)[2]. You can’t write one description for every phrasing, but you can stop writing ones that promise instead of answer.

Don’t describe the page. Give the searcher a piece of it. The descriptions Google kept already contained what the searcher came for.

Bad vs better: three common mistakes

Bad and better meta descriptions
Our illustrations, written for invented pages. Toggle columns.
BadBetterWhat changed
Welcome matWelcome to Harbor Lane Bakery! We are passionate about baking and can't wait to see you.Sourdough bakery in Bristol: seeded rye, country loaves and celebration cakes baked every morning. Order by 6pm for next-day collection.Says what is sold, where, and how to get it
Keyword listRunning socks, merino socks, running socks men, running socks women, best running socksMerino running socks with a cushioned heel and a seamless toe. Odour-resistant, machine washable, sizes 3 to 13, with free returns within 60 days.Google says keyword strings are less likely to be shown
Vague pricingFlexible plans for teams of every size. Contact us to find the right fit.Plans and pricing: free for one user, Team at $12 per user a month, Business at $24 with SSO and audit logs. Every limit listed, cancel any time.A pricing search wants the number

What a generator writes for the same page

To show what an AI draft looks like, we ran our generator once on the Lodge care page above, with the keyword “how to clean cast iron”, on 11 October 2026. These are its three options, unedited:

Benefit-led
Keep your cast iron in top shape. Learn how to clean cast iron with these simple steps for everyday use and rust restoration.
125 characters · 768 px · fits desktop · a phone shows the first 103
Question and answer
How to clean cast iron? This guide offers three simple steps to clean your cookware, plus tips for rust removal.
112 characters · 682 px · fits desktop · a phone shows the first 103
Specific detail
Discover how to clean cast iron with three simple steps: wash, dry completely, and add a thin layer of oil.
107 characters · 647 px · fits desktop · fits a phone

The third is the one to start from: it carries the three steps, which is exactly what Google pulled from the page on its own. The first two are fine but softer (“top shape”, “simple steps”). That is the honest picture of AI drafts: useful, quick, and worth a human edit. Google’s documentation allows programmatic descriptions on large sites as long as they are human-readable and diverse[1]; it does not excuse descriptions that say nothing.

After you write it

Before publishing, search the query yourself and read the snippets that rank: yours should be the obvious click among them. Then paste it into the SERP preview with the query, so the bold words are measured too.

Then publish it in your CMS. The field lives in a different place in WordPress, each SEO plugin, and Shopify; our guide to meta descriptions in WordPress and Shopify has the steps. Once it is live, check what Google actually shows: why Google ignores your meta description explains how, and what to do if it is replaced.

Writing for AI answers too
In a 2026 study of 1,249 ChatGPT answers, RESONEO found that results from OpenAI’s own index came with a short snippet taken from the start of the page body, usually including the H1, and that the meta description was ignored[6]. So for that engine, the top of the page is the description. Our suggestion, not a documented rule: write the opening paragraph with the same formula, a clear and specific answer first. It is the same discipline, applied twice.
Before you publish the description
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Questions people ask

How do you write a good meta description?

Say what the page gives the searcher, in their words, in one or two sentences. Put the main search phrase early, add one specific fact from the page such as a price, a number of steps or the hours, and give a reason to choose this result. Keep the important part in the first 100 characters and make every description unique to its page.

What is a good meta description example?

For a how-to page: "How to clean a cast iron pan: rinse with hot water, scrub with a brush or coarse salt, dry it on the hob and wipe on a thin coat of oil." It names the task, gives the answer in brief, and shows the page has the steps. The examples on this page cover 20 page types.

Is there a meta description template?

A useful one is: keyword phrase, then what the reader gets, then one specific detail, then a reason to click. For a product: product name and key spec, what makes it different, then price, delivery or returns. Templates are a starting point; fill them with facts from the page, never filler.

Should a meta description include a call to action?

Only if there is room after the useful part. "Learn more" and "Click here" add nothing a searcher can use. A concrete next step works better: "Book a $5 trial", "Download the 2026 price list", "Order by 6pm for next-day collection".

Why did Google not use the description I wrote?

Google builds snippets mainly from the page's content and uses the meta description when it describes the page better for that search. Descriptions that promise a guide without giving any of it are often replaced with a passage that answers the query. Ahrefs found Google rewrote descriptions 62.78% of the time in its study of 20,000 keywords.

Keep reading

Sources

[1]How to write meta descriptions (control your snippets in search results) — Google Search Central, updated 20 April 2026
[2]How Often Does Google Rewrite Meta Descriptions? (New Data Study) — Ahrefs (vendor study), 25 March 2020, updated 15 May 2023
[3]How to Write the Perfect SEO Meta Description — seoClarity, 1 September 2021
[4]SERP API: Google Organic Live Advanced — DataForSEO API documentation (the data source for our check), read 11 October 2026
[5]Google does not use the keywords meta tag in web ranking — Google Search Central Blog (Matt Cutts), 21 September 2009
[6]What ChatGPT pulls, what it shows, what it cites — RESONEO (third-party study of 1,249 ChatGPT answers), July 2026, updated August 2026

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